| Select any of the
following alphabets to view terms
commonly associated with Insurance
beginning with that letter - |
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| Accident |
| An event or occurrence causing
damage/injury to an entity, and
is unforeseen and unintended. |
| Accident Benefit |
| Provides for payment of an additional
benefit equal to the sum sum assured
in instalments on permanent total
disability and waiver of subsequent
premiums payable under the policy. |
| Age Limits |
| Stipulated minimum and maximum
ages below and above which the company
will not accept applications or
may not renew policies. |
| Agent |
| An insurance company representative
licensed by the state who solicits,
negotiates or effects contracts
of insurance, and provides service
to the policyholder for the insurer. |
| Annuity Plans |
| These plans provide for a "pension"
( or a mix of a lumpsum amount and
a pension ) to be paid to the policy
holder or his spouse. In the event
of death of both of them during
the policy period, a lumpsum amount
is provided for the next of kin. |
| Application Form |
| Supplied by the insurance company,
usually filled in by the agent and
medical examiner (if applicable)
on the basis of information received
from the applicant. It is signed
by the applicant and is part of
the insurance policy if it is issued. |
| Assignment |
| Assignment means legal transference.
A method by which the policy holder
can person on his interest to another
person. An assignment can be made
by an endorsement on the policy
document or as a seperate deed.
Assignment can be of two types
Conditional
absolute |

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| Beneficiary |
| The person(s) or entity(ies)
(e.g. corporation, trust, etc.)
named in the policy as the recipient
of insurance proceeds upon the death
of the insured. |
| Business Insurance |
| A policy which primarily provides
coverage of benefits to a business
as contrasted to an individual.
It is issued to indemnify a business
for the loss of services of a key
employee or a partner who becomes
disabled. |
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Cancelable |
| A contract of health insurance
that may be cancelled during the
policy term by the insurer or insured.
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| Coinsurance |
| 1) A provision under which an
insured who carries less than the
stipulated percentage of insurance
to value, will receive a loss payment
that is limited to the same ratio
which the amount of insurance bears
to the amount required;
2) a policy provision frequently
found in medical insurance, by which
the insured person and the insurer
share the covered losses under a
policy in a specified ratio, i.e.,
80 per cent by the insurer and 20
per cent by the insured. |
| Convertible Whole Life Policy |
| A mix of "whole life policy"
and "endowment policy", it provides
for very low insurance premiums
with maximum risk cover while the
life assured is just beginning his
working career, and the possibiliy
of converting the policy to an "endowment"
policy after five years of commencement.
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| Coverage |
| The scope of protection provided
under a contract of insurance; any
of several risks covered by a policy.
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Days Of Grace |
| Policy holders are expected
to apy premium on due dates. a period
is 15-30 days is allowed as grace
to make payment of premium; such
period is days of grace. |
| Deferment Period |
| Period between the date of subscription
to an insurance-cum-pension policy
and the time at which the first
instalment of pension is received.
Such policies generally prescribe
a minimum and maximum limit on the
deferment period. |
| Depreciation |
| A decrease in the value of property
over a period of time due to wear
and tear or obsolescence. Depreciation
is used to determine the actual
cash value of property at time of
loss. |
| Double/Triple Cover Plans |
| These offer to the beneficiaries
double/triple the sum assured on
death of life assured during the
term of the policy. On survival
to the date of maturity, the basic
sum assured is paid to the assured.
These are low-premium plans, most
useful for situations such as housing.
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| Fraudulent use or taking of
another's property or money which
has been entrusted to one's care.
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| Endowment Policy |
| The assured has to pay an annual
premium which is determined on the
basis of the assured's age at entry
and the term of the policy. The
insured amount is payable either
at the end of specified number of
years or upon the death of the insured
person, whichever is earlier. |
| Excess And Surplus
Insurance |
| 1) Insurance to cover losses
above a certain amount, with losses
below that amount usually covered
by a regular policy.
(2) Insurance to cover an unusual
or one-time risk, e.g., damage to
a musician's hands or the multiple
perils of a convention, for which
coverage is unavailable in the normal
market. |
| Exclusions |
| Specific conditions or circumstances
for which the policy will not provide
benefits. |
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| Facultative Reinsurance |
| A type of reinsurance in which
the reinsurer can accept or reject
any risk presented by an insurance
company seeking reinsurance. |
| Family Insurance. |
| A life insurance policy providing
insurance on all or several family
members in one contract, generally
whole life insurance on the principal
breadwinner and small amounts of
term insurance on the other spouse
and children, including those born
after the policy is issued |
| Fiduciary |
| A person who holds something
in trust for another. |
| Fire Insurance |
| Coverage for losses caused by
fire and lightning, plus resultant
damage caused by smoke and water.
Flood insurance Coverage against
loss resulting from the flood peril,
available at low cost under a programme
developed by the Central government.
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| Franchise Insurance |
| A form of insurance in which
individual policies are issued to
the employees of a common employer
or the members of an association
under an arrangement by which the
employer or association agrees to
collect the premium and remit them
to the insurer. |
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Guaranteed Insurance Sum (GIS) |
| A lump sum purchase price is
given to purchase future pensions
under the Jeevan Akshay Plan of
Life Insurance Corporation of India.
This amount is referred to as GIS.
The monthly pension that is payable
one month after payment of first
premium is calculated on the basis
of the age at entry. |
| Gross Insurance Value Element
(GIVE) |
| The amount payable on the deferred
date under Jeevan Dhara Life of
Life Insurance Corporation of India.
An annutiy of 1% of the GIVE is
payable per month after the deferment
period. And the entire GIVE is payable
on death after deferment period.
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| Group Life Insurance |
| Life insurance usually without
medical examination, on a group
of people under a master policy.
It is typically issued to an employer
for the benefit of employees, or
to members of an association, for
example a professional membership
group. The individual members of
the group hold certificates as evidence
of their insurance |
| Guaranteed Policies |
| These are policies where the
payment stays fixed. |
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| Indemnity |
| Legal principle that specifies
an insured should not collect more
than the actual cash value of a
loss but should be restored to approximately
the same financial position as existed
before the loss. |
| Insurable Interest |
| A condition in which the person
applying for insurance and the person
who is to receive the policy benefit
will suffer an emotional or financial
loss, if any untouched event occurs.
Without insurable interest, an insurance
contract is invalid. |
| Insurability |
| All conditions pertaining to
individuals that affect their health,
susceptibility to injury and life
expectancy; an individual's risk
profile. |
| Insurance |
| Social device for minimizing
risk of uncertainty regarding loss
by spreading the risk over a large
enough number of similar exposures
to predict the individual chance
of loss. |
| Insured |
| The person whose life is covered
by a policy of insurance. |
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Joint Life Endowment Assurance Plans |
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The sum assured (
plus any accrued bonuses) under
this type of policy is payable on
the end of the endowment term or
on the first death of the two lives
assured, whichever is earlier. Typically
(though not a necessity) taken out
by a couple, a variation is available
for couples only. In this case,
the sum assured will be payable
on first death and then again on
the second death (along with all
vested bonuses) if both deaths occur
during the term of the policy. If
one or both lives survive to the
maturity date, the sum assured along
with all vested bonuses will be
payable on maturity date. Premiums
during this plan cease on the first
death or the expiry of the selected
term, whichever is earlier. Another
variation provides for annuity to
both/surviving spouse, or a lumpsum
amount to the legal heirs. |
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| Keyman Insurance Policy |
| A life insurance policy taken
by a person on the life of another
person who is or was his employee/connected
to his business in any manner whatsoever.
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Lapsed Policy |
| A policy
which has terminated and is no longer
in force due to non-payment of the
premium due |
| Limited Payment Life Policy
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| Premiums need to be paid only
for a certain number of years or
until death if it occurs within
this period. Proceeds of the policy
are granted to the beneficiaries
whenever death of the policy holder
occurs. Again, this policy can also
be of the "with profits " or "without
profits" type. |
| Loyalty Additions |
| The loyalty addition is given
upon the maturity of the policy,
and not before. It's a small percentage
of the sum assured. Broadly speaking,
loyalty addition is the difference
between the performance, of the
insurance company and the guaranteed
additions. It is LICs effort to
further share its surplus after
valuation with the policy holders,
as LIC is a non-profit organization.
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| Life Assured |
| The person whose life is insured
by an individual life policy is
called life assured. |
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| Maturity |
| The date upon which the face
amount of a life insurance policy
, if not previously invoked due
to the contingency covered (death),
is paid to the policyholder. |
| Maturity Claim |
| The Payment to the policy holder
at the end of the stipulated term
of the policy is called maturity
claim. |
| Misrepresentation |
| Act of making, issuing, circulating
or causing to be issued or circulated
an estimate, an illustration, a
circular or a statement of any kind
that does not represent the correct
policy terms, dividends or share
of surplus or the name or title
for any policy or class of policies
that does not in fact reflect its
true nature. |
| Money Back Policy |
| Unlike endowment plans, in money
back policies, the policy holder
gets periodic "survivance payments"
during the term of the policy and
a lumpsum amount on surviving its
term. In the event of death during
the term of the policy, the beneficiary
gets the full sum assured, without
any deductions for the amounts paid
till date, and no further premiums
are required to be paid.These type
of policies are very popular, since
they can be tailored to get large
amounts at specific periods as per
the needs of the policy holder. |
| Moral Hazard |
| Risk depends on the need for
insurance, state of health, personal
habits standard of living and income
of insured peson. Moral hazard is
the risk factors that affects the
decesion of the insurance company
to accept the risk. |
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| An act by which the policy holders
authorises another person to receive
the policy moneys. The person so
authorised is called Nominee. |
| Non-cancelable
policies |
| Such policies stay in effect
regardless of whatever that might
happen and as long as the premium
is paid from time to time |
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| The payment, or one of the regular
periodic payments, that a policy
holder makes to an insurer in exchange
for the insurer's obligation to
pay benefits upon the occurrence
of the contractually-specified contingency
(e.g., death). |
| Premium Back Term Insurance Plans |
| These provide for refund of
all the premiums paid, in the event
of th life assured surviving to
the end of the policy term. The
total sum assured is paid to the
beneficiaries in the event death
occurs during the policy term. |
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| The restoration of a lapsed
policy to in-force status. Reinstatement
can only occur after the expiration
of the grace period. The company
may require evidence of insurability
(and, if health status has changed,
deny reinstatement), and will always
require payment of the total amount
of past due premium. |
| Risk |
| The obligation assumed by the
insurer when it issues a policy.
The spreading of risk across a broad
base of the population, adjusted
for statistical probability, and
the protection against catastrophic
loss, is the entire purpose of insurance.
For risk assumption purposes, death
is viewed as a contingency. That
is, although death is certain, its
timing is unknown. The process of
evaluating and selecting risk is
known as underwriting. |
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| Salary Saving Scheme |
| This scheme provides for payment
of premiums by money deduction from
the salary of the employees by one
employer. |
| Sub Standard Risk |
| Person who is considered an
under-average or impaired insurance
risk because of physical condition,
family or personal history of disease,
occupation, residence in unhealthy
climate or dangerous habits. |
| Surrender Value |
| The value payable to the policy
holder in the event of his deciding
to terminate the policy before the
maturity of the policy. |
| Survival Benefit |
| The payment of sum assured to
the incured person which has become
due by instalments under a money
back policy. |
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| Vesting Age |
| The age at which the receipt
of pension starts in an insurance-cum-pension
plan. |
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Whole Life Policy |
| Premiums are paid throughout
the life time of life assured .
This can be with profits or without
profits ( A "with profit" policy
is eligible for various bonuses
declared by LIC every year, while
a "without profits" policy does
not have this privilege ) |
| With-Profit policy |
| Policies entitled to bonus,
which is paid at the time of claim-death
or maturity one with-profit policies.
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| Without-Profit policy |
| These policies are not entitled
to particiapte in bonuses. |
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